The first thing which
strikes the visitor to Bukit Badung, the bulbous peninsula
at Bali's southernmost tip, is that the landscape is totally
different from the rest of the island. Most of Bali is volcanic
- rich soils watered year round by run-off from mountain lakes
and streams, which support a lush, tropical vegetation. In
contrast, the Bukit is a non-volcanic limestone plateau which
has its own unique ecology.
The so-called "hill"
for that is what "Bukit" means has an ecosystem
characterized by its lack of surface water. The soil lies
on a base of cracked and porous limestone, and any rain, which
does fall quickly, seeps through fissures to a very low water
table. The area is thus ill suited to agriculture during the
dry season, when the scrubby vegetation looks more Mediterranean
than tropical. During the rainy season, however, the area's
vegetation becomes quite lush and crops of soybeans, sorghum,
cashew nuts, manioc, beans of various sorts and even corn,
flourish.
The plateau which constitutes
most of the peninsula rises abruptly to about 200 in above
sea level, and is ringed on all sides by steep cliffs. It
is connected to the rest of Bali by a narrow isthmus, upon
which lies the village of Jimbaran. Many lovely beaches line
the shores of the peninsula and the isthmus, although access
is often difficult. The biggest and best-known beach is just
beyond the airport, on the western side of the Jimbaran isthmus.
More secluded and equally beautiful sands are found further
to the south, at the foot of steep cliffs along the western
and southern shores of the Bukit plateau.
The whole area has a
host of natural attractions for those willing to invest the
time to explore. Grand, gray-white cliffs overlook long, white
rollers world famous among surfers. Graceful boats sway at
anchor in tranquil Jimbaran bay. The quiet and empty bush
areas of the elevated plateau are ideal for experienced hikers
(though few good maps of the area are available). The region
also boasts places of cultural significance, the most renowned
being Uluwatu Temple Luhur Uluwatu). more..